Important Questions for Pet Exam 2023 in hindi
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1. What is the approximate period of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A. 2500-1500 BCE
B. 1500-500 BCE
C. 1000-500 CE
D. 500-1500 CE
Answer: A. 2500-1500 BCE
2. Which river was the most important for the Indus Valley Civilization?
A. Ganges
B. Yamuna
C. Indus
D. Brahmaputra
Answer: C. Indus
3. The Indus Valley script is mostly found on which type of objects?
A. Pottery
B. Metal coins
C. Stone tablets
D. Palm leaves
Answer: C. Stone tablets
4. Who is considered the author of the ancient Indian text 'Rigveda'?
A. Vyasa
B. Valmiki
C. Rishi Vasishtha
D. Rishi Vishwamitra
Answer: C. Rishi Vasishtha
5. The capital city of the Mauryan Empire was:
A. Pataliputra
B. Ayodhya
C. Varanasi
D. Ujjain
Answer: A. Pataliputra
6. Which Mauryan emperor is known for spreading Buddhism to other countries?
A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Bindusara
D. Harsha
Answer: A. Ashoka
7. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Samudragupta
C. Chandragupta Gupta
D. Chandragupta II
Answer: C. Chandragupta Gupta
8. Which ancient Indian text is a comprehensive work on statecraft, military strategy, and political economy?
A. Ramayana
B. Arthashastra
C. Mahabharata
D. Manusmriti
Answer: B. Arthashastra
9. The religious and philosophical texts of Jainism are called:
A. Vedas
B. Upanishads
C. Agamas
D. Puranas
Answer: C. Agamas
10. Who was the founder of Buddhism?
A. Mahavira
B. Adi Shankaracharya
C. Gautama Buddha
D. Kabir
Answer: C. Gautama Buddha
11. The first Buddhist council was held shortly after the death of Buddha. Where was it held?
A. Sarnath
B. Bodh Gaya
C. Rajgir
D. Lumbini
Answer: C. Rajgir
12. Which Indian ruler sent the first mission to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism?
A. Harsha
B. Ashoka
C. Kanishka
D. Samudragupta
Answer: B. Ashoka
13. The famous rock-cut Kailasa Temple is dedicated to which Hindu deity?
A. Lord Shiva
B. Lord Vishnu
C. Lord Krishna
D. Goddess Durga
Answer: A. Lord Shiva
14. The Nalanda University, a great center of learning in ancient India, was located in which modern-day state?
A. Bihar
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. West Bengal
Answer: A. Bihar
15. Who is known as the author of the 'Arthashastra'?
A. Kalidasa
B. Chanakya
C. Valmiki
D. Bhasa
Answer: B. Chanakya
16. Which ancient Indian text deals with the principles of architecture and town planning?
A. Ramayana
B. Mahabharata
C. Manu Smriti
D. Vishwakarma Vastushastra
Answer: D. Vishwakarma Vastushastra
17. The concept of 'Dharma' is central to which major Indian religion?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Jainism
D. Sikhism
Answer: A. Hinduism
18. The 'Bhagavad Gita' is a part of which ancient Indian epic?
A. Ramayana
B. Mahabharata
C. Rigveda
D. Upanishads
Answer: B. Mahabharata
19. Which ancient Indian emperor is known for his patronage of Buddhism and the spread of the Mauryan Empire to its greatest extent?
A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Samudragupta
D. Harsha
Answer: A. Ashoka
20. The Ajanta Caves, known for their Buddhist rock-cut monuments, are located in which Indian state?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Karnataka
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer: B. Maharashtra
21. The Hephthalite Huns, who invaded India, are also known as:
A. White Huns
B. Red Huns
C. Blue Huns
D. Black Huns
Answer: A. White Huns
22. Who was the first ruler of the Chola dynasty in South India?
A. Rajaraja Chola
B. Rajendra Chola
C. Karikala Chola
D. Parantaka Chola
Answer: C. Karikala Chola
23. Which ancient Indian mathematician is known for his work on the concept of zero (0)?
A. Aryabhata
B. Varahamihira
C. Bhaskara I
D. Brahmagupta
Answer: D. Brahmagupta
24. Who is credited with the construction of the famous Sun Temple at Konark?
A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Rajaraja Chola
C. Harsha
D. Narasimhadeva I
Answer: D. Narasimhadeva I
25. The great Indian king Kanishka was a patron of which religion and held the Fourth Buddhist Council?
A. Hinduism
B. Jainism
C. Buddhism
D. Sikhism
Answer: C. Buddhism